because that is where the potential goes to when electricity is used. The earth is just a backup ground.
Adam Miszczak
Age: 26 Joined: 19 Nov 2006 Posts: 1 Location: Poland
Posted: 2006-11-19, 17:39
Earth leakage is a total current that "leaks" from line conductor to the earth, apart from receiver. It's a difference between current in phase and current in neutral conductor.
R u talking about 3ph or single ph,because there is a difference.
because there is no current flows in a balanced 3 phase load circuit,while the single phase I dont really know the answer,I just made a thread about that.
It seems to me the measurement you are talking about would simply tell you how well your neutral was bonded to earth. The measurement could vary depending on the current flow in the neutral and how far you are from the point that they are bonded.
because that is where the potential goes to when electricity is used. The earth is just a backup ground.
What?
For single phase (2-wire) and three-phase (4-wire) loads earth leakage is detected by an imbalance of currents between the active conductor(s) and the neutral.
For three phase (3-wire) loads is it defined by an imbalance between each of the phase currents.
Earth leakage (in a protection sense) doesn't mean leakage to the earth wire, it means leakage to the mass of earth. Hence it is not presence of current in the earth that needs to be detected (taken care of by your circuit breakers if your earth-loop impedance is designed adequately) but an imbalance between active and neutral.
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